Relationships and Intimacy

What the topic covers

Relationships and intimacy cover the ways adults form emotional and physical bonds, from casual dating to long-term partnership, marriage and common-law unions. The subject draws on psychology, sociology, family law and public health, and it changes as social norms shift.

Canada offers a distinctive backdrop. Same-sex marriage became legal nationwide in 2005, common-law partners hold recognized status in federal and provincial law, and census data collected by Statistics Canada track marriage, cohabitation and household size over time. Online dating, long-distance partnerships and consensual non-monogamy are all subjects of ongoing academic study.

Why it is discussed

Public interest comes from changing family forms, later marriage on average, rising numbers of people living alone, and growing visibility of partnership structures that differ from the traditional model. Loneliness, communication and consent also appear regularly in public health discussion.

What this section contains

  • Explainers on dating culture, attachment theory and communication research
  • Background on marriage, common-law status and separation under Canadian law
  • Descriptions of monogamy, polyamory and other relationship structures
  • Articles on desire, intimacy and sexual function across life stages

Entries are written in neutral, encyclopedic language and stay descriptive.

Articles

Frequently asked questions

Is common-law partnership recognized in Canada?

Yes. Federal and provincial laws recognize common-law partners for purposes such as taxation and benefits, though the rules and waiting periods differ by jurisdiction.

When did same-sex marriage become legal in Canada?

The Civil Marriage Act took effect in 2005, making Canada one of the first countries to recognize same-sex marriage nationwide.

Updated November 2026. General information only, not medical, legal or professional advice. See the disclaimer and the medical disclaimer.