Ottawa City Guide

The capital region

Ottawa is the seat of the federal government, and the capital region spans the Ontario and Quebec border with neighbouring Gatineau. Many national bodies are based here, including the Public Health Agency of Canada, Health Canada and Statistics Canada, along with national advocacy and professional associations. Their publications form a large part of the official record on sexual health in Canada.

Health services in Ontario

Within Ontario, Ottawa Public Health operates as the municipal health unit, and sexual health care is delivered through public health programs, community health centres, family physicians, nurse practitioners, pharmacies and campus services. Residents of the Quebec side of the region are served by the separate Quebec health system, which illustrates how provincial boundaries shape access.

Community and cultural life

Ottawa has an established LGBTQ2S+ community, an annual Pride season and organizations engaged in advocacy, social programming and education. National museums, galleries and universities host exhibitions, research and public lectures that deal with history, gender and sexuality. The city stands on the unceded territory of the Algonquin Anishinabe people.

The presence of Parliament means that debates on criminal law, health funding and human rights often take place here, and committee hearings are a documented source for policy history.

What this guide covers

The guide offers background only and avoids naming businesses, addresses or event dates.

Articles

Frequently asked questions

Why are national health bodies based in Ottawa?

Ottawa is the federal capital, and federal departments and agencies, including Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada, are headquartered in the region.

Does the Ottawa region use one health system?

No. Ottawa is in Ontario and Gatineau is in Quebec, and each province runs its own health system.

Updated November 2026. General information only, not medical, legal or professional advice. See the disclaimer and the medical disclaimer.