Culture and Media
Sexuality as a cultural subject
Film, literature, music, visual art and television have long treated sex and desire as material for story and debate. In Canada the discussion is shaped by two official languages, regional identities, Indigenous traditions and a strong public broadcasting presence, all of which affect what is produced and how it is received.
Regulation forms part of the story. The Criminal Code addresses obscenity, provincial film classification boards assign ratings, and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission oversees broadcasting standards. Landmark obscenity cases, including the 1992 Butler decision, are frequently cited in discussions of how the law balances expression and harm.
Why it is discussed
Debate tends to center on representation, the influence of online platforms, age verification, and the place of sexual content in art. Scholars in media and gender studies examine how portrayals have changed across decades.
What this section contains
- Surveys of Canadian film, literature and music dealing with sexuality
- Histories of censorship, classification and obscenity law
- Articles on digital media and online communities
- Profiles of artists, writers and critics
Coverage is analytical and non-explicit and describes works without promoting them.
Articles
- Hookup Culture on Campus Explained
How the idea of hookup culture formed, and why perceptions of student behaviour often differ from survey findings.
- Queer Women in Canadian Media
Web magazines for queer women emerged to address a gap in Canadian queer media, where funding shapes survival.
- Daniel Allen Cox in Canadian Queer Writing
A look at novelist and columnist Daniel Allen Cox and the small-press and LGBTQ press tradition of Canadian queer literature.
- Art and Women's Sexual Self-Image in Toronto
Audiovisual installations in Toronto have invited women to take part in representing their own sexuality.
- Sex-Positive Writers and Performers in Toronto
Toronto writers and burlesque performers who treat sexuality as a creative subject, and the tension with public image.
- Erotic Romance Authors in Canada
Erotic romance as a genre and a business, seen through an Ottawa author who published e-books across several levels of heat.
- Fetish Photography in Fine Art Prints
Fetish photography treats desire as an artistic subject, with black-and-white series and limited-edition prints.
- Words, Bodies and Reclamation in Feminist Writing
How feminist writing treats language for female anatomy, with a look at a well-known book on body acceptance and shame.
- Inside Sex and Kink Blogging
How sex and kink blogs work: product reviews, personal reflection, shared authorship and differing perspectives.
- Boudoir Photography and Why It Endures
What boudoir photography involves and why many clients describe it as affirming.
- Sex City and Community Radio Programming on Sexuality
A look at Sex City, a Toronto community radio show, and the role of volunteer-run stations in public talk about sex.
- Art on Fertility, Birth and Sexuality in Canada
A look at exhibits joining birth, fertility and female sexuality in visual art, set against Canada's erotic art scene.
- Sex Columns in Canadian Media
How sex columns in newspapers, books and blogs became part of Canadian media, and how the genre has changed.
- Explicit Art, Age Warnings and Museum Policy
How galleries place explicit art in separate sections, and the wider debate on warnings versus censorship.
- Seeking Simone and the Online Dating Web Series
A look at a Canadian comedy web series about lesbian online dating, and what its creators said about making it.
- The Economics of Homegrown Adult Content
How independent and couple-run adult sites earn or fail to earn a living, and how they differ from large corporate producers.
- Blogging About Sex: Posting and Perception
How bloggers weigh posting sexual humour online, professional stigma and the pull of creative side projects.
- Humorous Songs About Sex and the Novelty Tradition
Why some songwriters choose sex as a comic subject, how taboo affects bookings, and where the limits of the genre sit.
- Adult Stage Hypnosis in Canada
How adult-themed stage hypnosis works as entertainment, including performer training, audience limits and what researchers say about trance.
- Writing Erotica: A Canadian Author's View
How ebooks widened the readership for erotic fiction, and what a Canadian indie author says about craft and inspiration.
- Sex, Media and Open Conversation
A broadcaster and photographer on sexual imagery in advertising, consent, and talking about intimacy.
- The Cougar Label and a Toronto Dating Book
How the cougar image entered popular culture, and how a Toronto writer treated it in a book of comic dating tales.
- Performers of Colour in Adult Film
A neutral look at racial stereotyping in adult film and a Toronto screening night that spotlighted performers of colour.
- Sexuality in Public Advertising: How Canada Sets Limits
An overview of how Canadian standards, law and media owners shape ads that refer to sex and sexual health.
- Composition in Erotic Photography Explained
Photographers often analyze sensual images through composition elements such as pattern, texture, depth of field, lines, space and balance.
- Art and Sexuality: Body-Positive Projects
An overview of art that explores sexuality, body-positive portrait projects and the historical figures often cited in these discussions.
- Documentary Films on Tantra and Sexual Healing
Why documentaries about Tantra and sexual healing are hard to make, and how workshop Tantra differs from older traditions.
- Understanding Female-Friendly Porn
What people mean by female-friendly porn, who makes it, and why its audience and distribution differ from mainstream studios.
- Feminist Porn Awards Week in Toronto
What a Feminist Porn Awards week in Toronto typically includes, from screenings and a panel to the ceremony and social events.
- Body Size and Perceived Attractiveness
How researchers study body proportions and attractiveness, and why cultural context complicates the findings.
- Montreal's Edgy Portrait Photography Scene
A look at a self-taught Montreal photographer known for raw, high-contrast portraits of people on the margins.
- Designing for Toronto's Queer Nightlife
A Toronto designer of queer party posters illustrates how sexuality and professional creative work can coexist.
- Sook-Yin Lee and Year of the Carnivore
A Canadian comedy about learning intimacy, and its director's view that vulnerability matters more than skill.
- Pregnancy Assumptions and Body Shaming
An explainer on why guessing that someone is pregnant can hurt, and how such remarks relate to body shaming.
- Canada's Adult Products Industry
A look at how Canadian makers of adult games, gifts and silicone products developed, and how the retail market works.
- Infidelity on Screen: A Documentary Series
A four-part Canadian documentary examined why people have affairs, how society judges them and whether polyamory is an answer.
- Sex and God and the Religion-Sexuality Debate
A look at the book Sex and God and the long-running discussion of how religion shapes sexual attitudes.
- Vulva Portraiture and Body Image
An overview of art projects that paint individualized vulva portraits, and how they relate to body image and healing.
- Adult Film Production in Canada
Neutral background on how independent adult production, distribution and retail connect in Canada, and the law around them.
- Sex Talk on Canadian Radio
How relationship and sex-themed radio shows developed in Canada, with Ottawa as a general case study.
- Women's Sexual Imagery in Media Art
A Toronto media-art project invited women to represent their own sexuality through images and sound, away from stereotype.
- How the Online Porn Industry Is Structured
The online adult industry can be sorted into homegrown, mainstream and corporate sectors, each with its own business logic.
- Small Groups, Large Influence on Sexual Content
An opinion piece on how few complaints can decide what media and officials allow.
- Halifax and Its Reputation for Sexual Conservatism
Halifax is often called conservative, and local reader polls show why self-selected surveys have limits.
- The Business Side of Adult Video: Standing Out
Feature themes: myths about performers, crowded markets and branding as survival.
- Recurring Sexuality Topics in Canadian News
A weekly digest of sexuality headlines shows how identity, health, education and rights recur in the news.
- Why Backgrounds Matter in Erotic Photography
Backgrounds can shift attention away from the subject, and items left in frame can also reveal personal information.
- Sex Blogging, Humour and Public Identity
A look at personal sex blogging in Canada, covering humour, stereotypes, anonymity and privacy.
- Making a Living Writing Erotica in Canada
A look at erotica as a genre and a trade, drawn from Canadian authors' accounts of ebooks, niches and self-promotion.
- Why sex talk thrives on Canadian radio
How call-in radio gives listeners an anonymous way to raise sexual questions, with a Montreal show as an example.
- Fetish Performers and the Niche Video Market
How fetish is defined and how independent performers build niche adult video around fan interests and humour.
- Learning to Write the Erotic: Workshop Methods
What erotic writing workshops aim for, from easing self-consciousness to telling sensual writing apart from sexual writing.
- Lady Porn Day and the Debate It Started
Lady Porn Day was a one-day social media campaign inviting women to discuss pornography openly.
- The Critique of Sex and the City
Feminist criticism of Sex and the City questions its character types, consumer culture and claim to speak for all women.
- Common Themes in Sex News Coverage
An explainer on topics that recur in sex-related headlines, from online dating to marriage law and Pride.
- Lighting Basics in Erotic Photography
An explainer on how natural light, on-camera flash and household lamps shape erotic and boudoir photographs.
- Economics of Sex and Love
An explainer on how economists study sex, dating and marriage, based on an interview with a Canadian professor.
- Sexual Frustration, Consumerism and the Environment
A neutral explainer on a fringe theory linking sexual frustration to consumerism and environmental damage.
- Men's Erotic Underwear as a Niche Market
A look at the niche market for men's erotic underwear, its design conventions and its place in Canadian apparel.
- Male Nude and Erotic Photography in Toronto
An overview of male nude photography in Toronto, its artistic lineage, collaboration with models and the legal context.
- Annie Sprinkle, Ecosexuality and Sexecology
Explains ecosexuality and sexecology through a Toronto university lecture by artist and sexologist Annie Sprinkle.
- How Pose Shapes Erotic Photography
Pose, posture and angle are central to erotic photography, and photographers and models discuss a set of familiar conventions.
- Women-Centred Sex Shops and Feminist Porn Awards
A look at a Toronto shop founder's views on feminist porn, sex classes and shifting attitudes toward women's sexuality.
- Swingers Clubs, Naked News and Public Curiosity
A look at how adult venues and nudity-themed media draw newspaper coverage and curious readers.
- Independent Adult Film Production in Canada
An overview of independent adult film production in Canada as described by one producer, covering costs, free online content and crews.
- Shannon T. Boodram on Writing About Sex
A profile of Toronto writer and host Shannon T. Boodram, her book LAID and her approach to discussing sexuality.
- Sex, Relationships and Internet Radio
An overview of sex and relationship radio and podcasts in Canada and the role of anonymous question formats.
- Feminist Porn and Its Awards in Canada
Feminist pornography and its awards are explained, with a look at independent creators who manage their own production.
- Erotic Emails as the Modern Love Letter
Erotic email collections, user-submitted content and moderation are outlined as an example of the modern love letter.
- Canada's Small Adult Film Industry
An overview of amateur-focused adult production, Canadian content rules and the limits of a small national industry.
- Career Paths in Gay Adult Entertainment
An overview of entry routes, industry awards and career changes in gay adult entertainment, drawing on early-2010s profiles.
- A Canadian Women's Sexuality Magazine Concept
A founder described a Canadian magazine concept treating women's sexuality in a sensual, thoughtful and open tone.
- The Erotic Engine: Sexual Media and Technology
The Erotic Engine argues that sexual media often helped push new communication technologies into mainstream use, a claim historians debate.
- Understanding Slut-Shaming and Victim Blaming
Definitions, history and social media dynamics of slut-shaming and victim blaming, including Canadian debates.
- Worn Clothing Fetishes and Online Resale
An overview of worn-clothing fetishes, the online resale of such items and platform rules about adult content.
- Online Dating, Casual Sex and Ethics
How digital tools changed the way casual relationships form, and how ethical questions about them are discussed.
- Why News Coverage of Sex Skews Negative
An explainer on negativity in sex-related news, using disputes over school health resources as an example of framing.
- Inside Adult Website Review Sites
How review sites for paid adult websites describe their process, and the debate over free versus paid content.
- Queer Erotic Art in Canada
A neutral overview of queer erotic art in Canada: themes, venues, and the legal and social setting that shaped its visibility.
- Feminist Sex Radio and Community Media
How feminist, sex-positive collectives use community radio to explore sexuality through talk, writing and sound art.
- Geek Pinup Photography and Fandom Culture
How geek-themed pinup photography works, why it appeals to fans, and the debate over sexualized fan imagery.
- Firefighters in Erotica Anthologies
How themed erotica anthologies use occupational fantasies, puns and familiar plots, with a firefighter collection as the example.
- Women-Only Spaces and Open Talk About Pleasure
Background on women-focused venues for discussing sexuality, and the cultural stigma around female masturbation.
- Boudoir Photography Explained
What boudoir photography is, how a typical session is structured, and why it is often linked to body image and self-perception.
- Understanding Sex Magic as an Esoteric Idea
A neutral look at what sex magic means in esoteric traditions and how documentaries approach such subjects.
- Latex Fashion Between Fetish and Mainstream
How latex garments sit between fetish wear and fashion design, and how small independent labels approach the material.
- Retouching in Erotic Photography
How digital retouching is used in erotic and boudoir photography, and why heavy editing is debated.
- Sex-Positive Writing and Blogging
How blogs, forums, reader columns and erotica anthologies make up sex-positive writing in Canada.
- Dark Erotica and the Presses That Publish It
A look at dark erotica publishing, commercial caution at big houses, content warnings and the debate over taboo fantasy in fiction.
- Sexuality Educators and Researchers in Canada
How Canadian sexuality educators combine academic research, community organizing, teaching and writing.
- Sex and Shame in Toronto Solo Theatre
How a one-person Toronto show framed sex, power and shame within a long-running festival of new performance work.
- Couples Who Produce Their Own Adult Content
An explainer on couple-run amateur adult sites and the questions of image control, workload, privacy and a changing market.
- Amateur Adult Production: Roles and Pressures
An explainer on the multiple roles in small amateur adult productions and the market shift during the 2000s.
- Strip Club Nights in Canadian Cities
How strip clubs work as nightlife venues in Canada: atmosphere, performance, pricing structures, patrons and dancers' work.
- Critiques of Sex and the City
A look at criticism of Sex and the City over stereotypes, fashion marketing and media myths, and at how fans respond.
- Short Skirt Butch and Poly Heartbreak on Stage
A look at a one-person Fringe play about a polyamorous breakup, queer labels and the identity questions that follow heartbreak.
- A Short History of Sexuality in Canada
An outline of how laws, institutions and attitudes toward sexuality have changed in Canada, and how historians study them.
- Fetish Photography in Montreal
Fetish art photography and how one Montreal photographer and director balanced commercial adult work with personal projects.
- Writers in Adult Media and Sex as Creative Fuel
A neutral look at how writers working in adult media link sexuality to their creative work.
- Sexy Halloween Costumes and Pop Culture
An explainer on sexualized Halloween costumes, their link to news and pop culture, and the debate around them.
- Couples Vibrators and Canadian Design
A neutral overview of couples vibrators, their materials and design, and the Canadian role in the category.
- Rock Music and the Link With Desire
How a Montreal rock musician describes the place of sex, gender and politics in creative work.
- How Teen TV Dramas Portray Sex and Sex Education
A neutral comparison of how Degrassi, Glee and Skins treated youth sexuality, and what a columnist made of each.
- Bisexual Women's Erotica as a Genre
What anthologies of bisexual women's erotica show about how bisexual women appear in erotic writing.
- Erotica Anthologies on Submission and Power
How anthologies of submission-themed erotica work, with Serving Him as an example and a queer reading of its power themes.
- Year of the Carnivore: A Canadian Comedy
A look at a Canadian comedy about learning intimacy, and its creator's ideas on vulnerability.
- Sexuality in the News: Why Conflict Wins
Why controversy dominates sexuality coverage, with a Nova Scotia school booklet dispute as a case study.
- Common Themes in Sexuality News Digests
Weekly sexuality news digests keep returning to law, gender, relationships and doubtful viral stories.
- Claudia Dey and the Bush Pilot Sex Guide
A look at a Canadian humorous guide to bedroom skills and what its author said about research, honesty and humour.
- Sex-Positive Blogging and Personal Writing
A look at sex-positive blogging in Canada, its unpaid workload, and the personal risks of writing openly about sexuality.
- Sex Talk on Canadian Television
Canadian television has long carried frank sexuality programming. A Toronto live talk show offers one past example.
- Why Awkward Sex Makes for Good Storytelling
Awkward sex is common yet rarely discussed; zine projects collect first-person accounts of its emotional and situational forms.
- The Feminist Porn Awards in Toronto
The Feminist Porn Awards in Toronto honour erotic film that includes female pleasure and diversity.
- SlutWalk Toronto and the Fight Against Victim-Blaming
SlutWalk began as a Toronto march against victim-blaming and slut-shaming and went on to inspire similar events in many countries.
- Erotica Writing and Self-Publishing in Canada
How erotica authors think about craft, heat levels and independent publishing in Canada.
Frequently asked questions
What was the Butler decision?
R. v. Butler was a 1992 Supreme Court of Canada ruling on obscenity law. It upheld the obscenity provision while interpreting it through a harm-based test.
Who classifies films in Canada?
Film classification is handled by provincial and territorial boards, so ratings and rules can differ from region to region.
Updated November 2026. General information only, not medical, legal or professional advice. See the disclaimer and the medical disclaimer.